Patella stabilisation is a broad term that encompasses surgery that stops the patella (kneecap) from dislocating or to treat recurrent instability.
This can include either bony or soft-tissue procedures, or both depending on the cause of the instability. Some of the procedures to treat patella instability include: MPFL reconstruction, cartilage repair, lateral release and medial capsular plication, tibial tuberosity osteotomy, and de-rotational osteotomy.
During your consultation, Dr Eardley-Harris will discuss the details of your condition and his recommendation for which, if any, surgery will be right for your situation.
MPFL RECONSTRUCTION: Soft tissue operation using a tendon to reconstruct the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) which is one of the normal structures that stops the knee from dislocation. This is usually ruptured during a patella dislocation event.
CARTILAGE REPAIR: Cartilage and bone can be chipped away from the kneecap or the thigh bone requiring repair.
LATERAL RELEASE AND MEDIAL CAPSULAR PLICATION: Keyhole procedure to release the tight structures on the outside of the knee and tightening of the inside of the knee.
TIBIAL TUBEROSITY OSTEOTOMY: To change the height or direction of pull of the patella, the bony attachment at the tibia (shinbone) is repositioned and held with screws.
DE-ROTATIONAL OSTEOTOMY: If the driving force of the instability is the abnormal rotation of the femur or tibia then realignment surgery may be required. This involves cutting the bones and realigning them with plates or rods until they are healed.